The
Lilac is commonly known amongst florists as Syringa (sir-IN-ga), which is its
genus name. It is a deciduous shrub that is often used in landscaping in the
garden because it can be used to create a natural fence.
Description
Depending on the variety, Lilacs will grow from 2m to 10m in height. Their most
distinctive feature is the mass of delicately-scented blossoms that are
produced in the spring. Although each individual flower is small, they grow in
clusters to produce an abundant display of blooms. Colours include white, pink
and, of course, lilac.
Habitat
The Lilac is originally from the woodlands and scrublands of South East Asia
and Southern Europe, although they are now grown in most areas that have a
temperate climate.
Availability
The lilac is available from October to May and flowers in the spring, but if it
is grown from seed, it can take years for the first flowers to blossom.
Species
The genus for Lilacs is Syringa and it is a member of the Olive, or Oleaceae,
family which also contains plants such as Jasmine and Privet. There are between
20 and 25 different species of the plant, although various other cultivars and
hybrids have been developed over the years.
Care Tips
The Lilac is a very hardy shrub and once established it needs very little
maintenance, making it a popular choice for gardeners. They grow best in chalky
clay soil but they will tolerate most soil conditions and prefer to have full
sun if possible. In order to produce the maximum number of flowers, it is
usually best not to prune them too much. If the plant is getting too big, then
only prune once it has finished flowering to ensure abundant blooms the
following year.
Lilacs can be propagated by taking cuttings from an
established plant. Many professional growers will graft Lilac flowers in order
to propagate them. However, this is a difficult procedure which requires plenty
of time and knowledge in order to be successful.
Did you know?
Lilac is believed to signify first love and Westminster Abbey was decked out
with Lilacs and other types of flowering shrubs, such as azaleas, for the
wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton in April 2011.
Source: http://www.flowers.org.uk