The
name Vanda comes from the Urdu name for one of the species, Vanda tessellatta,
which has now been adopted as a common name for the whole genus.
Description
Orchids in the Vanda genus usually display five-petal flowers. Flowers can vary
in colour and often come in bright shades such as purple, pink and yellow and
many have spots adorning the petals. Size can vary from species to species,
from small and compact up to many metres. The flowers are prized for lasting a
long time – up to six weeks – and can bloom every few months.
Habitat
The Vanda genus originates from southern and eastern Asia. Species originate
from China to the north as far south as Australia and everywhere in between,
including India, Vietnam and the Philippines. They originally come from
tropical climates and therefore like to be kept warm, but also appreciate cool
air and plenty of humidity.
Availability
Propagation is difficult and usually reserved for experienced growers. Although
it can be achieved by growing seeds, the other option is by cutting the top
part of the plant and potting.
Species
The Vanda genus is one of 880 genera of the orchid family, known as
Orchidaceae. Of the 50 or so species of Vanda, as well as many hybrid species,
the Vanda sanderiana and the Vandopsis lissochiloides are most popular amongst
growers.
Care Tips
Vanda have aerial roots which need space and to be left alone. The plant does
not like to be disrupted and this may cause the flowers not to bloom. Vanda
orchids enjoy regular misting and cool air, although they prefer warm rooms and
cannot stand cold winters. The orchids are sensitive to ethylene gas, so it’s
wise to avoid storing dying flowers, fruit or vegetables near to them. To
encourage new growth, it’s best to snip off the old flower heads.
Source: http://www.flowers.org.uk
